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Malibu's
Surfrider Beach is considered the roots of the Surfrider Foundation:
In 1984, a coalition of surfers were gathered and led by Surfrider
Foundation founder's Glenn Hening, Lance Carson and Tom Pratte,
to fend off environmental mis-management, and to represent the voice
of the surfing community. The Surfrider Foundation's Malibu Chapter
represents the (approximately 31 mile) coastal environment from
the Los Angeles and Ventura County line to Marina Del Rey.
According
to a Santa Monica Bay Restoration Project epidemiological
study released in the spring of 1996, Malibu Surfrider Beach was
the most polluted of all the storm drain areas that were studied
in the Santa Monica Bay in 1995.
Malibu
Lagoon (adjacent to Surfrider Beach) is not only a historical landmark
for the city of Malibu, but it is home to two endangered species
of fish, the Tidewater Gobi and the Steelhead Trout. The wetland
is also a nesting sanctuary for numerous species of coastal birds
and is one of the last wetlands in the State of California. Back
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MALIBU
CHAPTER CHARTER
Our chapter mission is to provide the environmental
voice for recreational ocean enthusiasts in a highly industrialized
society and privatized ocean community. To carry out this
mission, we will lead the effort to achieve four main goals: to
educate, to eliminate ocean pollution, clean the coastal zones and
keep them clean, and eliminate barriers to public beach access.
The northern portion of the Santa Monica Bay which is the Malibu,
Pacific Palisades, Santa Monica, Venice and Marina Del Rey coast
(approximately 31 miles of coast) is different from other ocean
communities in the U.S. This highly populated metropolitan
area (LA County's pop. approx. 12M) is urban, suburban, rural and
sub-rural. It is where the mountains meet the surf. It
is industrialized, has a myriad of national parks, state parks and
wildlife preserves, and has privatized coastal properties (high
tide line is the property line).
Surfing is year around at beach breaks, point breaks and reef breaks.
Los Angeles County has a population of over 300,000 surfers
(includes all wave riding vehicles, and who ride more than 4 days
a year). Malibu Surfrider Beach has one of the highest frequency
of visitors in the world (over 1.4 million visitors in 1996 according
to LA County Lifeguards), to a beach area that is approximately
1/3 of a mile in length.
There are many environmental issues in our region, and we devote
as much attention as possible to all of them. However, one area
that our Chapter has been working to improve since
1984 is Malibu Surfrider Beach and with good reason.
Malibu
Surfrider Beach, besides being the roots of the Surfrider Foundation,
is one of the most visited beaches in the world. Surfrider Beach
has an extraordinary amount of biodiversity, the largest watershed
(approximately 109 square miles, and a model for the Santa
Monica Bay Restoration Project) that drains into the Santa Monica
Bay, two endangered species, a threatened wetland, and poor water
quality making the premiere surfing wave (a minute long ride!) unsafe.
Nonetheless,
we are encouraging those whose like concerns need attention to become
team leaders, encourage volunteers to join their team, form a committee,
utilize our resourcefulness and solve the problem.
The Malibu Chapter welcomes all beach enthusiasts, including surfers,
windsurfers, body boarders, divers and boaters. As an inclusive
group, the Chapter will be capable of mobilizing large groups and
thereby have an impact on the common concerns of ocean environmentalists.
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20TH
ANNIVERSARY TOWN HALL MEETING
September
2004 - The Malibu Chapter held a historica meeting to commemorate
Surfrider’s very first town hall meeting at Pt. Dume Elementary
School - 20 years ago. Read
the full recap and watch Lance Carson's actual speech>>>
TIMELINE
OF SURFRIDER BEACH & MALIBU LAGOON
1938:
The image to the right depicts a normal winter flush through the
Malibu Lagoon and adjacent flood plain (now considered the Civic
Center area).
1972:
The Tapia Water Reclamation facility begins to alter the lagoon
hydrology. Lifeguards open a channel across the beach from time
to time, when Malibu Colony residents complain about septic systems
backing up.
1976 to 1983: Malibu's Civic Center expanded, including the shopping
center at Cross-Creek. This growth had a significant impact on sub-surface
water quality. Leaks from large septic systems began leaching into
the water table and the lagoon, causing water quality to deteriorate
and health risks to increase substantially.
1982
to 1984: Malibu Lagoon was enlarged to serve as a bird sanctuary
and an artificial marshland*. Channels from the lagoon to the beach
were designated as a part of the new Malibu Lagoon State Park. The
Surfrider Beach sign was taken down and the the park administrator
ordered the lagoon flushed into the ocean as far from the park's
parking lot as possible: into First Point.
*The
photo to the above right shows the enlarged lagoon/bird sanctuary
with channels during dry weather (note: the sand berm is closed
and not releasing water into the surf zone). Date of photo unknown.
1983: First Point was ruined by a heavy rush of lagoon "flush"
gouging across the cobblestone bottom. Park officials were alerted
to the problem, but nothing was done to correct it.
1984: The Surfrider Foundation put pressure on the State Parks Department
to open the lagoon as close to the Colony as possible.
1986: Data from both studies and water quality testing showed that
the lagoon did not comply with public health standards (75% of the
tests showed deficient water quality). Texaco was ordered to pump
water out of the ground around its Cross Creek gas station, to filter
it, and discharge the resulting "clean" water into the
lagoon (in 1980, Caltrans workers were overcome with gas fumes when
repairing the Cross Creek bridge - Texaco's tanks had leaked and
contaminated the surrounding soil).
1989: The California Costal Commission permitted the Tapia Reclamation
Facility to expand its discharge from a maximum of 10 MGD to 16.1
MGD. The Coastal Commission's rationale behind the decision was
"We can't obstruct inland expansion - That's not our job."
The permit for the increased discharge rate expired in 1994, and
was renewed.
1990: GeoSurf Symposium, the first organized effort to establish
the facts surrounding the degradation of beaches and surfing worldwide,
was created. It's focus was on Surfrider Beach in particular. Also,
a major confrontation took place at Surfrider Beach, with surfers
blocking the lagoon's opening into the ocean. Parks Chief Dan Preece
agreed to surfer's demands for reducing the threat to their health
and consented to change the flushing schedule. Meanwhile, the GeoSurf
Symposium surveyed the health of area surfers and received 110 responses
reporting a variety of illesses.
1991: The Tapia facility increased its reclamation efforts to include
lagoon discharge. The Surfrider Foundation met with Russ Guiney,
the Lagoon Park Administrator in an attempt to develop solutions
to the health risks faced by surfers at Surfrider Beach. Testing
of the sand at First Point revealed high disease indices.
1992: The Surfrider Foundation met with John Lewis, Water Quality
Control Board Member about halting the Texaco gas station discharge.
He stated that some of the ground water was still contaminated.
More than 6 million gallons of water enter the lagoon every 90 days.
Heavy rains increased the lagoon contamination due to "rinsing"
of the watershed after several years of drought. Major efforts by
Jeff Harris, Environment Now!, Heal the Bay, the Natural Resources
Defense Council were put forth including testing and studies. A
partnership with the Tapia Facility was created specifically for
a sophisticated testing program. The heavy rains also changed the
face of Surfrider Beach. The lagoon and creek rose and were constantly
full due to the higher water table and recurrent evening high tides.
2004: Surfrider Foundation's Malibu Chapter still views Surfrider
Beach as its top priority... we've been VERY BUSY! Back
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