Water uses draw fire
by Jesse Phelps
http://ojaivalleynews.com/issues2002/12-20-02/12-20-02news1.html
The Casitas Municipal
Water District hosted a public forum Wednesday night at Sunset Elementary
in Oak View to discuss the proposed and planned, but as yet unbuilt,
fish ladder at the Robles Diversion Dam in Meiners Oaks. The cafeteria
was packed with about 175 people, some in the day's work clothes,
some in business suits. The diverse audience included ranchers and
farmers, typical water users, Ojai City Council members Carol Smith
and David Bury,
environmental activists and Michael Jackson, an executive with the
Bureau of Reclamation. The panel was made up of National Marine
Fisheries Services Assistant Regional Administrator Jim Leckey,
CMWD board members and biologists and a representative from CalTrout.
The affair was presided over by Bob Rauch, a public affairs consultant
hired by the CMWD.
The first half hour was
dedicated to meeting and greeting - an opportunity for the people
who came to participate to familiarize themselves with the people,
issues and data involved. CMWD and NMFS had posterboards set up
with graphs and charts and what each organization saw as relevant
information. The crowd mingled and exchanged ideas for half an hour
before Bob Rauch introduced CMWD board president Jim Coultas and
general manager John Johnson, who introduced the dilemma as seen
through the eyes of the district. Johnson referred to the district's
twin priorities of providing water to its customers and recovery
of the steelhead and requested that the audience provide opinions.
He delineated three options for moving forward. He said NMFS could
mandate that the district comply with its specifications regarding
water release and implied that in that scenario, CMWD would have
to follow the order. A second option, Johnson said, was to release
the water without the order. The third option, do nothing, he rejected
as "not an option" despite its presence as a PowerPoint
slide on the overhead.
Johnson was followed
by Leo Lynch, the district's biological consultant, who explained
issues surrounding the lake's hydrology, accompanied by slides depicting
lake levels over the last 50 years and the amount of water diverted
via Robles. Analyzing the former, he noted that "during the
wet periods, really no significant differences" would exist
in the amount of water availability because of the fish ladder.
"The other area of concern," said Lynch, "is the
potential effect on the fishery. Sport fishing has a regional reputation
at Casitas." He pointed out the need for a process to protect
reservoir storage during dry periods.
Leckey was up next. He
admitted that the particular processes for drought conditions have
yet to be lined out, but also assured the throng that, in the case
of a prolonged dry period, NMFS would be willing to suspend or modify
its requirements for water release by the district. "Safeguards
for CMWD," he said, "would include monitoring, research,
and adaptive management" techniques in the event of a drought.
"We have no intention of drying up the lake," he stated.
After the presentations, Rauch asked the crowd to write questions
or comments on paper provided at the rows of benches. The people
complied in abundance, bringing thick stacks of paper to the front
during a ten-minute break. Rauch then read the questions, being
careful to alternate topics so as not to allow a single point of
view to dominate the discussion.
The most vocal groups
were the ranchers, lake recreation enthusiasts and the environmental
activists. Questions and comments addressed several topics of concern,
chief among them issues of the lake drying up, perceived misconduct
on the part of the various agencies, and whether the steelhead can
be strictly classified as a species or a sub-population.
Leckey clarified that
whether or not the steelhead are a separate species (they are not),
his agency has a duty to protect the endangered population, which
he estimated has lost 99 percent of its density.
One citizen pointed out that in Santa Paula, a similar ladder on
the Santa Clara River has not returned the species to health. In
response, Leckey said that to come back, the steelhead will need
decades and three open channels, and warned people "not to
expect too much, too soon."
All sides purport to
want the fish ladder. CMWD and NMFS agree, in principal, that to
build it is feasible and to do so in a timely manner is critical.
"During high-flow years," Johnson said, "there's
no problem that we can see with your water supply or recreation."
Yet, the sticking point remains the specific amount of water for
release.
"The problem,"
said Lecky, "Is when you get into one of there twenty-year
long droughts. There are impacts from those drought scenarios on
water supplies. In that scenario, they're going to get pretty close
to drying up the lake anyway."
In answer to one citizen's
concern regarding the safeguard measures NMFS would be willing to
institute during a drought, Leckey said, "We are tying the
flow requirements directly to the hydrology. The issue is, we're
down to the last few remaining fish and we need to protect them."
"This is an opportunity for CMWD to do the right thing and
support the NMFS plan," said councilman Bury. "Remember,
the fish were here first. Casitas needs to be a good steward of
our environment while still meeting the needs of its customers."
California Steelhead
Coalition Program Coordinator David Pritchett took it a step further.
"I think the district is not really being honest about their
gain or loss of revenue from the lake recreation area. The water
they would have to give up is water they really want for other pet
projects," he said.
The Ventura River has
a "braided" channel with a number of riffles, areas where
the ground is higher and the water level lower. The goal of NMFS
is to release enough water during peak fish migration conditions
to cover these riffles with the minimum six inches Leckey said the
steelhead need to migrate. The fish move about a mile a day. The
distance from the river mouth to the diversion is about 10 miles,
so 10 days of water release would be required to allow "the
slower swimmers" to make it past the dam.
The meeting, originally
scheduled for two hours, ran well into the third before the crowd
had thinned, the Christmas cookies were gone, and the last notes
were read. Though nothing was resolved, the public did have a chance
to voice its diverse views, though some were unhappy with the Rauch-mediated
discussion.
"We are disappointed
that they set up the format of the meeting so people could not speak
directly," Pritchett said. "Much more would have come
out and we would have been able to anticipate any obfuscation to
better effect."
The issue promises to
heat up further as long as the passage remains in the planning stage
and the fish remain cut-off from Matilija Canyon. In the meantime,
district officials continue to debate with NMFS over much water
is needed. Leckey said it's doubtful his agency will put the mandate
through to release the water for fear that the "local agency"
might litigate and further push back the fish ladder construction.
© 2002 The Ojai
Valley News
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Matilija
Coalition Publications
The Matilija Coalition
is pleased to announce the release of two new publications about
the ongoing efforts to restore the Ventura River ecosystem.
The Fall 2002 "Matilija
Messenger" will be in the mail this week. The topic of this
issue is "Ecosystem Restoration", and includes updates
and details about the ongoing Matilija Dam Feasibility Study process.
For those who are not on the mailing list (or who can't wait), a
PDF file is now available on our website.
Paul Jenkin presented
a paper at the California and the World Ocean 2002 (CWO '02) conference
held in Santa Barbara at the end of October. "Managed Shoreline
Retreat and Dam Removal: Ecosystem Restoration to Benefit Coastal
Resources" is also available in PDF format on the website.
Visit www.matilija-coalition.org
and click on "Newsletters & Publications"

Casitas
Still Wants to Build Fish Ladder that Will Not Work
Feds Could Repossess
Dam and Canal if Minimal Flow not Released for Fish Ladder
$2.25 Million in State
Grants to be Lost
All Issues to be Discussed
at December 18 Public Hearing in Oak View
OJAI VALLEY-- The expensive
public relations campaign paid by ratepayers of Casitas Municipal
Water District is now in full force with high-priced consulting,
news media tours, and advertising that are intended to influence
federal regulators, spin the news media, and fool the public. If
the PR machine is fully implemented as the consultant proposed,
the bill to ratepayers will be more than $150 thousand in an attempt
to put off the inevitable in what is really a regulatory action
between two federal agencies. Casitas and its hired guns will give
their best shot during a special meeting of the district's Board
of Directors, to be held Wednesday night (December 18), 7 pm at
Sunset Elementary School in Oak View.
Voodoo Hydrology by
Casitas.
Recent news reports indicate
only about a 50% difference between the water amount that Casitas
says it is willing to release through the fish ladder to benefit
steelhead, versus the minimal amount that National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS) has calculated steelhead would need, to swim in at
least 6 inches of water from the ocean to Robles Dam. Even at that
flow regime, a typical 24-inch long adult steelhead would have its
back emerging from the water surface, vulnerable to predators and
poaching. No credible hydrologic analysis by Casitas nor by its
high-priced consultant, Entrix, has ever been provided to NMFS or
other resource agencies, despite a long series of unproductive meetings
and repeated promises by Casitas to make technical revisions to
its "Safe Yield" water supply analysis. All that Casitas
has provided is a doom-and-gloom, voodoo-hydrology scenario presented
at one public meeting (November 11) with no analysis to back up
its claims that water for fish must come at the expense of water
for ratepayers. The minimum flow regime, calculated by NMFS with
a very thorough analysis, is outlined in an available October 28
letter to Casitas. A public-derived analysis that shows only an
actual small difference between Casitas and NMFS flows will be presented
during the December 18 meeting.
No Flow = Lost Grants.
Even with adaptive management
for reduced flow during times of drought, Casitas continues to stall
and delay on making a decision so the fish ladder project can move
forward without losing any more state grant money in addition to
the $750,000 grant that definitely will be lost in March 2003 because
the fish ladder cannot be completed by then. Another $1.5 million
state grant is due to expire in March 2004, also likely to be wasted
given the seasonal constraints on building the fish ladder by then.
While Casitas could re-apply for those grants, the astute and independent
review committee would be very hostile to a disingenuous applicant
that has stalled and obfuscated as Casitas has.
No Flow = No Fish.
As reported in the minutes
of its own Board of Directors meeting held on November 11, Casitas
was told directly by Jim Lecky, a high-level NMFS official, that
the flows proposed by the water district would be inadequate. As
the meeting minutes reveal: "Mr. Lecky said you [Casitas] won't
have a fish passage operation; you will have a fish facility and
few opportunities for fish to make it to the facility." Alasdair
Coyne of Keep the Sespe Wild Committee noted: "The district
essentially wants to build a $4 million fish ladder that will not
work, just so it can appear to have cooperated and negotiated in
good faith." "Fortunately, the public and NMFS are wise
to this ploy," Coyne added.
Whose Fish Ladder
is It, Anyway?
Few people understand,
and Casitas is loath to admit, that the minimal flows for the fish
ladder to work properly actually are a requirement imposed by NMFS
onto another federal agency, US Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). USBR
is the actual legal owner of Robles Dam, the diversion canal, and
the land around Lake Casitas reservoir, although Casitas is acquiring
these facilities on a very-long-term payment plan. Accordingly,
coordination with the local water district really is just a courtesy
effort by these two federal agencies. USBR ultimately is responsible
for all compliance with the Endangered Species Act in accordance
with requirements set by NMFS. This means that USBR cannot permit
a fish ladder to be built if it does not work properly with adequate
flow.
Jeopardy, not just a Game Show.
If USBR, as the owner
of Robles Dam, allowed an ineffective fish ladder to built and operated
by Casitas, NMFS probably would make an unprecedented "jeopardy
determination" on such an action by USBR. Jeopardy means that
Ventura River and all of southern California never again would support
a healthy run of steelhead because a properly functioning fish ladder
at Robles Dam is absolutely critical for steelhead to reach their
spawning areas upstream in tributaries of Matilija Creek. NMFS legally
cannot and will not let a project go forward that would result in
a jeopardy determination, and Mr. Lecky already has said NMFS wants
to "avoid a jeopardy outcome," as indicated in the November
11 Casitas meeting minutes. Russ Baggerly, President of Environmental
Coalition of Ventura County, pointed out an additional far-reaching
outcome of the inactions by Casitas: "If steelhead never recover
in Ventura River and always remain an endangered species throughout
southern California, water interests (i.e., everyone) will continue
to be burdened with heavy regulations that add cost and time to
just about every public and private project near a stream, whether
steelhead are present or not," Baggerly noted.
More at Stake than
Mere Water Dispute.
So what is US Bureau
of Reclamation to do if Casitas continues not to cooperate? Sensitive
to recent salmon controversies elsewhere in California, the feds
likely would release even more flow for fish and even could repossess
the USBR property, including the whole water delivery and storage
infrastructure, to make sure it is operated in compliance with the
Endangered Species Act. Casitas would be left with a lot of water
but no way to deliver it to the reservoir and its customers, a far
bigger disaster for ratepayers than the current dispute on flow
for the fish ladder. Renegotiating the lease and operating procedures
for Robles Dam, the diversion canal, and Casitas reservoir could
be the true straw that breaks the Casitas back. "The Environmental
Impact Statement and the EIR alone could bring down the water district,"
predicted Alasdair Coyne, a veteran reviewer of complex environmental
planning documents.
How did Casitas Get
Here?
The past year of Casitas
meeting minutes and other documents show a long and deep history
of bad advice from the district's current General Manager, John
J. Johnson. Johnson is one of the highest paid public employees
in Ventura County, with an annual base salary of $174,783 (reported
in July 2002 salary schedule available at Casitas web site). About
this, Russ Baggerly remarked: "Johnson should be able to think
of creative solutions and work cooperatively with the public and
other agencies so Casitas and its Board of Directors do not get
into so much trouble." As in indicator of public sentiment
about the water district, last month the electorate tossed out an
incumbent Director who garnered only 38 percent of the vote. That
election also appears to have been a referendum on Johnson and his
poor management of the district. Two more incumbents are up for
re-election in November 2004.
Deja Vu All Over Again.
About the history of
water projects in Ojai Valley, Russ Baggerly further observed: "This
is not the first time Reclamation [USBR] and Casitas have had to
play catch up. The first time was the lack of foresight for the
lands surrounding the lake and the pollution problems from grazing.
The second time was the need for a complete dam retrofit because
they built it on top of the Red Mountain fault with poor soil stability
at the base of the dam. And now they have to think about a fish
ladder for the endangered species in Ventura River. If Robles Dam
and all its elements were being built today, the fish ladder would
be installed promptly and operated with plenty of flow and no one
would even blink because it would have to be done without question."
Follow the Money,
Follow the Water.
Droughts come, and droughts
go, but Casitas reservoir always has remained full enough to avoid
a real water supply hardship. Casitas Dam (draining the reservoir
down Coyote Creek) recently spilled in 1992, 1993, and 1998, wasting
far more water than would have been needed for the fish ladder.
Ironically, the silver steelhead in Ventura River appear to have
become a "red herring" to divert attention from other
water uses and sales by Casitas. For instance, if the district's
"save yield" were not so ample, it may have to reconsider
its provisional, and undoubtedly illegal, sales of water to avocado
farmers cultivating extremely steep Class 6 lands along Casitas
Pass Hwy. Urban expansion in Ojai Valley also may not be so easy,
thereby allowing the community to live within its water supply means.
Minutes from the Casitas Board meeting held on November 27 further
reveal: "[Director] Hicks felt we need to bring that up and
to have construction people here and wait and then bring that up.
If they want to stop growth, that will do it." Boating and
recreation, of course, also benefit most from an always-full reservoir,
but financial records from the district have disclosed for a long
time that the wannabe Casitas Recreation and Park District barely
breaks even on revenue from its recreational developments at the
lake. They would be at an even bigger financial loss if all the
environmental planning and review were completed properly and legally,
still an open issue.
What is Next?
The public hearing on
December 18 will be a critical juncture on how much more fighting
and stalling Casitas wants to do over "red herring" steelhead.
Time is wasting and the federal agencies that really call the shots
are growing ever more impatient. Observed David Pritchett with Southern
California Steelhead Coalition: "In 1959 when Robles Diversion
Dam was built, taking away as much Ventura River water as possible
seemed like a good idea for life and leisure. Today, though, decades
of environmental laws and public consciousness, especially in Ojai
Valley and Ventura County, demand a more balanced view of natural
resource management."
Contacts. The environmental
advocacy groups listed atop this news release are ready to join
other partners in conservation and good government to illuminate
the antics of Casitas water district. We will be a continually available
resource to counter the district's cynical public relations campaign,
whether conducted by district staff or its expensive consultants.
Background. To supplement
this news release, relevant agency correspondence, published news
articles, and prior news releases will be distributed during the
public meeting at 7 pm on December 18.
Casitas Water District
(www.casitaswater.org)
serves the Ojai Valley, western Ventura, and coastal communities
to La Conchita. The lead project biologist for NMFS is Rick Rogers
at telephone 562-980-4199. Lead contacts for California Department
of Fish and Game are Katie Perry at telephone 916-445-4506 and Mary
Larson at telephone 562-342-7186.
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District
says fish plan won't float - Officials fear it would use reserved
water
By David Montero, dmontero@insidevc.com
December 16, 2002
http://www.staronline.com/vcs/county_news/article/0,1375,VCS_226_1612604,00.html
James Coultas has spent
a good portion of his 59 years fishing along the Ventura River.
In that time, he thinks he saw a steelhead trout just once.
"There was a fish
in a pond-like area of the river, and it looked like it might have
been a steelhead," he said. "But the only way to tell
for sure is to kill them and look at their ear bones or something.
So I don't know if it was a steelhead for sure or not."
Coultas, director of
the Casitas Municipal Water District, is acutely aware of the rarity
of the silver and rust-speckled fish. So much so, he'll tell anyone
who will listen that he wants construction to begin on a $6 million
fish ladder in the Ventura River as soon as possible to save the
trout. It has been listed under the Endangered Species Act since
1997.
He'll get no argument
from either the federal or state government, which are itching to
get it built.
But still, the proposed
project has dragged on for more than three years.
Water district officials
say federal and state government want them to push so much water
through the fish ladder, it will rob from water set aside for residential,
agricultural and recreational customers in Ventura County -- especially
during drought conditions. They'll make their case at a public hearing
scheduled for 7:30 p.m. Wednesday at Sunset School in Oak View.
Government officials
will be there as well. They believe the amount of water proposed
by the district to fill the ladder is so small, it will stymie the
trout's ability to repopulate itself up the river.
The two sides have been
hung up on this issue for the duration of the project.
How far apart are they
on the annual water flow for the ladder? About 163 million gallons.
Larry Week, bureau chief
with the California Department of Fish and Game, said the steelhead
species is so important in the Ventura River that the ladder at
the Robles Diversion will be the linchpin for re-establishing healthy
trout populations throughout Southern California.
"(The Ventura River)
is a keystone -- that's how important we think it is," Week
said. "For the past decade, this project has been a top priority."
Steelhead populations
are so severely diminished in the Ventura River, the numbers could
be fewer than 200 now, according to Mark Capelli, area recovery
manager for the National Marine Fisheries Service,the federal arm
of the trout ladder project.
And with recent dry winters,
Capelli is especially concerned about getting the trout up and down
the river as quickly as possible to spawn.
The fish ladder, he said,
is vital to bringing the populations back up beyond the Robles Diversion.
Those areas are prime spawning spots for the trout.
But getting them above
the diversion --the facility the district uses to keep water flowing
into Lake Casitas -- is a tricky balance of engineering and biology.
In theory, adult steelhead
will swim from the Pacific Ocean up the Ventura River to a narrow
fish way at the side of the river. It will gently lure and pull
them through a ladder -- boxes filled with flowing water -- that
they can easily leap step-by-step.
Then, after briefly being
in the diversion channel, they move into another guidance tube along
the side that will eventually empty them out into the Ventura River
above the diversion to spawn. When those young trout become juveniles,
they can go back down through the fish ladder and into the ocean.
John Johnson, general
manager of the district, said the design of the fish ladder is state
of the art.
Both Fish and Game and
the National Marine Fisheries Service agree the design is well-conceived.
But they simply can't see eye to eye on how much water should be
diverted through the fish ladder.
Johnson said the district
shouldn't be required to move more than 489 million gallons of water
a year through the ladder. The federal government thinks 652 million
gallons is about right.
During a drought, Johnson
said, that water would take away from Lake Casitas, bringing its
water level well below what is necessary to sustain recreation there.
With a $10 million annual
budget, the recreation at Lake Casitas, including bass fishing,
boating and camping, accounts for almost 30 percent of the water
district's revenues. If the lake dries up, Johnson said, it could
be the first step in driving the district out of business.
"We're asking National
Marine Fisheries Service for some protection for the district during
a drought," he said. "It has to be clear and definite
-- not just a promise to meet with us."
But Jim Lecky, assistant
regional administrator for protected resources at National Marine
Fisheries, said his department has set up a built-in review after
five years along with regular monitoring to determine if the proposed
water levels are meeting the trout's needs, while assessing the
district's needs.
Lecky also said Casitas
is presenting a "worst-case scenario." He said the government
is willing to work with the district on water flow if a drought
hampers its ability to provide water to its 3,000 direct customers
along with water it sells to the city of Ventura.
Jim Edmonson, conservation
director for the nonprofit group Caltrout, said the district isn't
seeing the big picture.
He said when the district
put the Robles Diversion in place in the early '60s, it was the
single biggest cause of steelhead population declines because it
blocked their ability to get upstream.
"They created the
problem; now they have to create the solution," Edmonson said.
"Right now, the fish can't go home. They have to be able to
go home."
Johnson said the district
wants the fish to be able to get upstream to spawn as well. He said
the district has been anxious to get the project under way because
it has qualified for close to $4 million in state grant money to
build the ladder.
He noted the district
is about to lose $750,000 from Fish and Game because a first deadline
to build is set to expire in March. Because construction can't begin
until the river level is down in June, Johnson said, the district
will have to fund that cost itself.
Not true, according to
the Department of Fish and Game.
Although the grant will
expire, Week said Casitas can reapply for the money, and it likely
would be approved.
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Coastal
Commission Meeting
TO CALCOAST MEMBERS,
I wasn't in San Francisco
today for the Coastal Commission meeting, but the following is a
brief report based on e-mails and telephone calls we received this
afternoon:
Commission Chair Sara
Wan withdrew her name as a candidate for chair. Two candidates were
nominated: Sonoma County Supervisor Mike Reilly and Dave Potter,
a County Supervisor from Monterey.
Two votes were taken
and each resulted in a 6-6 tie. As a result, a nominating committee
was formed and the issue will be revisited at the commission's January
meeting in Los Angeles.
Steven Aceti, JD
Executive Director
California Coastal Coalition
1133 Second Street, Suite G
Encinitas, CA 92024
(760) 944-3564
(760) 944-7852 fax
steveaceti@calcoast.org
www.calcoast.org
The California Coastal
Coalition (CalCoast) is a non-profit advocacy group comprised of
34 coastal cities; seven counties; AMBAG, BEACON, SANDAG and SCAG;
along with business associations and allied groups committed to
restoring California's shoreline through sand replenishment, increasing
the flow of natural sediment, wetlands recovery and improved water
quality.
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Top
10 Reasons Why a Matilija Dam Fish Ladder won't work
The Matilija Dam fish
ladder is still being discussed as an "ecosystem restoration"
alternative. Many reasons why it won't work have been thrown out
in meetings, but there still is no written rationale.
Last night I concocted
a list from all the things that have been said in the various working
groups - each of these can be verified by scientists and agency
personnel. Hopefully an official position will soon be taken by
the agencies involved.
enjoy :)
Top 10 Reasons Why a
Matilija Dam Fish Ladder won't work
10 - Too high
9 - Too expensive
8 - Flash floods
7 - High maintenance
6 - Won't last
5 - Sedimentation
4 - Low flows
3 - Environmental impacts
2 - Fish won't like it
1 - Doesn't pass the laugh test
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Coastal
Commission election a battle for control, power
Environmentalists fear
pro-development shift
By Timm Herdt, herdt@insidevc.com
December 8, 2002
The morning after Californians
went to the polls on Nov. 5, members of the state Coastal Commission
decided to hold an election of their own.
It did not go smoothly.
What might have been
a routine move to retain Sarah Wan, a Yale University-educated biologist
from Malibu, as commission chairwoman became instead the jumping-off
point for a power struggle that has energized environmentalists
along the 1,100-mile stretch of California's coast. On a 7-5 vote,
action on Wan's re-election was put off until the agency's December
meeting, which will take place Wednesday in San Francisco. The delaying
action was taken at the behest of Commissioner Dave Potter, a Monterey
County supervisor who is vice chairman and would ascend to the top
spot if Wan's detractors prevail. It was joined by Cynthia McClain-Hill,
a Los Angeles land-use attorney and investment banker with close
ties to Gov. Gray Davis, who pointedly said that "of my own
volition" she could not support Wan's re-election.
Wan, an appointee of
Senate President Pro Tem John Burton, D-San Francisco, is beloved
by environmentalists. They distrust Potter, an appointee of Assembly
Speaker Herb Wesson, D-Los Angeles. A battle for control of the
commission was on, and the commission vote set off immediate political
aftershocks.
The vote was cast just
after 9 a.m. By noon, Burton had bumped into Assemblywoman Fran
Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, at Burbank Airport, on her way to attend
a post-election meeting of Assembly Democrats. "Talk to Herbie
about the Coastal Commission," Burton advised Pavley, who would
be speaking to Wesson within hours.
What is unfolding, said
Commissioner Pedro Nava, a Santa Barbara attorney, is a battle "over
the heart and soul of the Coastal Commission." The commission,
created when voters approved the Coastal Conservation Initiative
in 1972, has been controversial since its inception. It has broad
police powers over all land-use decisions along the beach to as
much as five miles inland. Its governing structure is unique: 12
commissioners, four each appointed by the governor, the president
pro tem of the Senate and the speaker of the Assembly.
The structure provides
for a built-in independence, since there is no single controlling
authority over the appointees, and it frustrates power-brokers in
Sacramento.
"There's no doubt
that every single governor for the last 30 years has been frustrated
over the fact that the commission and its executive director are
independent from the administration," said Mark Massara, the
Sierra Club's coastal program director. "That drives governors
crazy."
Critics speak out
It is also an issue that
drives the commission's many critics crazy. "It is very conveniently
set up so that no political individual or body can be tagged with
responsibility," said Harold Johnson, an attorney with the
Pacific Legal Foundation, a property-rights advocacy group that
has long fought the commission. "It's a rogue agency."
While the commissioners
are scheduled to resolve the current power struggle with their votes
in San Francisco this week, an appeals court in Sacramento will
hear oral arguments next week in a case that challenges the very
legality of the commission. A Sacramento Superior Court judge last
year ruled the commission is unconstitutional because its structure
violates the separation of powers. In essence, the judge ruled,
it is impermissible that eight of the 12 commissioners on a regulatory
agency that serves an executive branch function are appointed by
legislative leaders. That ruling has been stayed until the appeal
is resolved.
In the meantime, evidence
that no one political entity controls the commission has been dramatically
playing out. Massara and other environmental activists fear Davis
and his appointees are trying to exert control over the commission
-- and allege that they are trying to orchestrate a palace coup
by attempting to coordinate the actions of Davis' and Wesson's appointees.
The commission conflict comes at a time when a number of high-profile
development projects, including a Monterey County golf course backed
by actor Clint Eastwood, are headed toward commission action. It's
clear that at least some of the commissioners share Massara's fear.
Future in jeopardy?
In her remarks at the
November meeting, Cynthia Desser, an environmental attorney from
San Francisco, made clear that she feared for her tenure on the
board when she sided with Wan, an appointee of Burton. Desser is
the only one of Davis' four commissioners who has not been reappointed.
"I want to speak,
too, no doubt to my own personal peril, in terms of my own tenure
on this commission," Desser said as she opened a speech about
her concerns. "When I hear that there are people that are looking
for a different composition of this commission because of big projects,
like golf courses along the coast, or big projects down in southern
California that entail shopping centers and the like ... it makes
me very sad. I hate to see the composition of this commission being
manipulated, in order to try and determine particular outcomes."
Wan's supporters are
rallying to her cause by, in essence, asking all the political bigwigs
to butt out and let the commissioners resolve the leadership issue
among themselves. Assemblywoman Pavley, a former commissioner herself,
said she has appealed to Wesson not to get involved. "I've
had some discussions with the speaker about the perception of interference
from Sacramento," she said.
Asked by The Star last
week whether he had spoken with any of his appointees about the
commission chairmanship issue, Wesson said he had not and does not
intend to.
Davis Press Secretary
Steve Maviglio said last week that the governor has yet to decide
whether to take sides on the issue. No decision has been made either,
Maviglio said, as to whether Desser will still be on the commission
when it opens this week's three-day meeting on Tuesday.
Support for Wan
Environmental groups
on the Central Coast have rallied behind Wan. The Los Padres Chapter
of the Sierra Club last week passed a resolution in support of her
re-election, and Alan Sanders, of Port Hueneme, the club's conservation
chairman, said Wan's continuation as chairwoman is critical to efforts
to preserve the Ormond Beach wetlands. The chair of the Coastal
Commission automatically sits on the board of the Coastal Conservancy,
an entity that is considering additional purchases of the south
Oxnard wetlands.
Wan has long been an
advocate for Ormond Beach. Before her appointment to the commission
she was instrumental in founding the Ormond Beach Task Force, a
preservation group that has been instrumental in lobbying government
agencies. Linda Krop, chief counsel for the Santa Barbara-based
Environmental Defense Center, said that without Wan's leadership
it is doubtful the commission would have moved to sue the federal
government to assert the state's role in deciding the fate of undeveloped
oil leases off the Santa Barbara and Ventura County coasts. Last
week, a federal appeals court upheld the state's position. "If
Sara Wan hadn't been chair, I don't think the commission would have
brought that lawsuit," Krop said. "People look to the
chair for guidance."
Golf course decision
Once the leadership question
is resolved, the commission will almost immediately take up one
of the highest-profile coastal issues on the Central Coast -- the
fate of a proposed seaside golf course just off Highway 101 in Goleta.
The project was originally
approved by the commission in 1994 but has since been modified.
Now the commission staff recommends that because of changed circumstances
-- principally, the discovery the area is home to two endangered
species -- the project should be denied. Massara, of the Sierra
Club, said he believes that the vote on the chairmanship could influence
the vote on the Goleta golf course."Dave Potter has gotten
very comfortable voting for some of these bad projects," he
said. "If he wins the chairmanship on Wednesday morning, then
on Wednesday afternoon is the most high-profile project of the year.
There's no way you can approve that course and be consistent with
the Coastal Act." But while Massara uses phrases such as "pro-developer"
to describe the recent leanings of the Coastal Commission, the agency's
critics have a hard time making such distinctions.
"I just don't see
any trend in the Coastal Commission to start respecting property
rights or take a more balanced approach than they ever have,"
said Johnson of the Pacific Legal Foundation. "I have not seen
a letup in its micromanagement of coastal land-use issues."
Massara said he has no
doubts that Wan would be re-elected if commissioners were free to
decide on their own. "If this vote is on the merits,"
he said, "Sara wins hands down." He said coastal advocates
will be closely watching the fate of Desser, whose conservation
score for her 2001 voting record was more than double that of any
other Davis appointee. "The Sierra Club would be extremely
disappointed if Gov. Davis were not to reappoint Christine Desser,"
Massara said. "It would be a slap in the face of the environmental
community." The Sierra Club and the League for Coastal Protection
compile an annual voting scorecard. It shows that the commission
has become progressively more friendly to developers over the last
three years. In 1999, Davis' first year as governor, the commission
sided with the Sierra Club on 64 percent of the key votes. That
dropped to 50 percent in 2000 and 41 percent in 2001. Davis appointees
scored the lowest at 28 percent, compared with 56 percent for Burton's
appointees. "The desires and influence of big donors has played
a big role," Massara said.
2001 © The E.W.
Scripps Co. Ventura County Star subscription services
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Public
Meeting on Fishladder
Casitas Water District
is holding a public meeting on plans to construct a fishladder by
the Robles Diversion Dam on the Upper Ventura River, which they
operate. (It's near Friend's Ranch on Hwy 33).
The meeting will be 7
pm on Wed. Dec. 18th, at Oakview's Sunset Elementary School. Turn
west on Larmier Ave at the signal by the Oakview Post Office (turn
left if coming from Ventura, right if from Ojai) and follow Larmier,
which curves to the left, to Sunset school.
BACKGROUND
The Robles fishladder will allow adult steelhead to reach the headwaters
of the Ventura River, their spawning grounds. When Matilija Dam
comes down, as is planned, Matilija Creek will once again become
a first-class steelhead fishery - but only if the steelhead can
first get past the Robles Diversion dowstream.
Casitas Water District
is fighting tooth and nail to NOT allow enough water to flow down
the fishladder for steelhead to use. They've concocted a doom and
gloom scenario - the world as we know it will end if steelhead are
to reach the headwaters of the Ventura River once again.
The federal Bureau of
Reclamation, who own the Robles Diversion, the National Marine Fisheries
Service and the Ca. Dept. of Fish & Game have ALL agreed on
operating criteria for the Robles fishladder.
Your attendance at this
public meeting is vital! Fishermen and environmentally-minded citizens,
among others, must voice strong support for adequate water for the
steelhead to be able to use the Robles fishladder.
READ MORE - check out
the current issue of the Ojai/Ventura VOICE (free at newsstands)
for a story on the Robles fishladder on page 16.
WHAT TO SAY
We need as many speakers as possible - even if you only say a couple
of sentences. Some important points -
* Ask Casitas to sign
on to the National Marine Fisheries Service's operating criteria
for the fishladder, right away, so the project can move forward.
* Tell Casitas that the amount of water THEY want to put down the
fishladder (40% of what the operating criteria state) will not let
steelhead access the fishladder.
* Casitas just lost -
because of their delaying - a Ca. Dept. of Fish & Game grant
of $750,000 towards the fishladder's construction. Ask them where
this money will now come from - will it be from our water bills?
* Tell Casitas you do
not support their having just signed a contract for $123,000 with
a public relations company, to fight against steelhead passage at
the Robles fishladder. The $123,000 is ratepayers' money!
* Remind Casitas that
the amount of water the fishladder needs - 2000 acrefeet per year
- is LESS than the amount of water lost over Casitas Dam when the
Lake is full - which averages 2600 acrefeet per year. There'll be
no water shortages because of steelhead using the fishladder!
FURTHER CONTACTS:
David Pritchett, Southern
California Steelhead Coalition, dapritch@cox.net
Paul Jenkin, Matilija Coalition, pjenkin@sbcglobal.net
Russ Baggerly, Environmental Coalition of Ventura County, (805)
640-0124
Alasdair Coyne, Keep Sespe Wild, (805) 921-0618