Although the journey towards creating a zero waste society may seem slow-going and winding, policies that transition our waste system into an equitable, toxic-free, circular economy can help speed up the transition.
Recently, our friends at the National Caucus of Environmental Legislation (NCEL), GAIA (Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives), Safer States and Upstream released a Zero Waste Policy Roadmap that makes it easier for decision-makers to identify and replicate strong policies that lead to zero waste while centering environmental justice considerations. It takes a holistic approach that addresses plastic pollution at each stage in its life cycle and covers five topics:
- Eliminating Petrochemical Extractions: Over 99% of plastics are made from petrochemicals i.e. fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal). We need to stop the build-out of petrochemical facilities, protect communities living near these toxic sites and hold companies accountable for the pollution created.
- Plastics and Toxic Chemicals: Every step in the plastic life cycle creates toxic impacts. Banning expanded polystyrene, PFAS and the most harmful and hard to recycle plastics (see CA's bill currently being considered) is critical to eliminating toxic chemicals we daily come into contact with, especially packaging.
- Source Reduction and Reuse: The most effective way to address plastic pollution is to avoid producing it in the first place. Source reduction and reuse should be at the top of policy considerations followed by recycling, waste management and disposal.
- Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility: Recycling can play a role in successful local zero waste programs. However, recognizing that less than 5% of plastics in the U.S. are estimated to be recycled, materials with higher recycling rates and responsible end markets like aluminum, glass and paper should be prioritized. Clear definitions of what is recyclable and when the symbol is allowed can help reduce confusion and "wishcycling".
- False Promises: Recycling vs. Incineration: Incineration has no place in a zero waste economy. These and related technologies create enormous amounts of toxic pollution and promote the creation of more plastic and plastic waste while hurting the most vulnerable communities and exacerbating the climate crisis.
Although developed with decision-makers in mind, this is a great resource for anyone interested in learning more and advocating about these issues. Activists can also share this when meeting with elected officials and decision-makers to share successful policies to reduce plastic pollution. Surfrider also advocates for many of the identified and similar policies. You can learn more and voice your support by checking out our campaigns and signing Surfrider’s action alerts.
There will be uphill battles but the destination will be worth it - a world unburdened by the destruction caused by the life cycle of plastics and where our environment and zero waste communities are thriving. Come join us!